For renters

Your sunny spot, finally put to work.

Here’s how to find out whether plug-in solar can work where you live, and what a good conversation with your landlord could look like.

Apartment balconies with plug-in solar panels on the railings in GermanyHeidelberg area, Germany

Is your place a good fit?

Five things decide it. You don’t need all the answers today, but you’ll need them before you spend a dollar.

  1. SpaceIs there a sunny, tenant-controlled spot with a mounting method acceptable to the property owner and the City?
  2. EquipmentIs the exact device certified to the law’s plug-in PV and outage-isolation requirements? Ask for the listing, not just a marketing claim.
  3. Electrical systemIs the intended receptacle and circuit appropriate? Have a qualified electrician review anything uncertain. Depending on the product, you may need an electrician for a special outlet, which would be an extra cost.
  4. Local rulesCheck City permits, fire and egress rules, HOA rules if applicable, and any landlord process.
  5. Your billFind your SDG&E rate plan and the hours your household uses power. Daytime generation is worth different amounts under different plans.
Before you buy or drill anything

Read your lease and ask the property owner or manager about the proposed location and mounting method. Get any required consent in writing. Don’t mount to a railing, block an exit, or change wiring based on a headline about SB 868.

What we’re researching for you

The hardest part for most renters is not the panel. It’s the conversation. We’re researching what a simple, complete request to a landlord should cover, such as:

We’re also looking at what else would help. Nothing beyond this research is live yet. The survey tells us what is worth building.

Looking out for renters

Renters should come out ahead, not get squeezed.

Not by a landlord, and not by a solar salesperson. Here is what we’d watch for, and what we’re researching so you don’t have to learn it the hard way.

In writing

Get the deal on paper

Before anything goes up, we’d want it written down: who owns the equipment, who pays for what, and what happens when you move out. A handshake isn’t enough.

No surprise fees

Watch the money

Ask whether the panel comes with a rent increase, a new fee, or a charge for the power it makes. These are questions to settle up front, and exactly the kind of terms we’re researching.

“Free” isn’t free

Be wary of the sales pitch

Consumer groups have told federal regulators about rooftop-solar sales with misleading “free” claims and financing fees that raise the real cost by 15 to 30 percent. Understand every lease, loan or contract before signing.

Letter to the CFPB, Sept. 2024 (PDF) ↗
Look for the mark

Certified, safe equipment

The new U.S. safety standard for plug-in kits is UL 3700. Look for certified gear, because a cheap unlabeled kit is not a bargain.

pv magazine on plug-in safety ↗

General information, not legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created. Your lease and your landlord’s situation matter, and these questions are still unsettled in California. See the full disclaimer.

Get up to speed

Start with these.

Start herePrimary law

SB 868, enacted bill text ↗

California Legislature

The controlling text. Read it yourself before relying on anyone’s summary, including ours.

Start herePrimary law

California Civil Code §714 ↗

California Legislature

The separate statute limiting some restrictions on solar. How it applies to a rental is an open question.

See the full reading list →